While food prices continue to rise and everyone’s personal budget becomes smaller every day, many people are turning to gardening to supplement their groceries. Unfortunately, as people downsize to smaller living quarters, one of the first things to go is a yard. However, that does not mean that apartment and condo dwellers cannot garden. It only means that we need to get creative with our space.
Choosing Your Space
Having roof access is ideal for the urban gardener. The only major concern for a roof garden is weight – you want to make sure that your soil and plants are not too much for the building to handle. The next best option for apartment dwellers is container gardens. Many different containers can be used, from purchased pots and planters to recycled cans and buckets. Whatever type of container you use, be sure there are holes in the bottom to allow drainage of excess water. Hanging plant holders are perfect for some produce, such as tomatoes. Window boxes are great for herbs like parsley, chives, and basil. Another alternative for small spaces is a vertical garden. These can be made from a variety of basics, such as stacked cubes or wooden pallets, and reduce needed space to a few feet.
Find Your Zone
Before planning your container garden, you will want to find out the zone in which you live. North America is divided into several Hardiness Zones based on the climate. While not foolproof, the zones provide guidance as to what plants will thrive in your area and what will be a waste of time and money. Once you have a list of viable plants, consider your gardening space and what you will consume. Armed with a short list of possible vegetables and herbs, visit the library or do an internet search to research the plants’ needs. Compare the results of your research to what you have available. Check for how much sunlight the plant needs. Also, see how deep the roots should grow and how tall the plant will become, and make sure you can accommodate it. If the space, climate, and sunshine needs match the plant’s requirements, then you have a winner!
Getting Started
Do not worry if it is not the proper time of year to start your plants. This will give you much needed time to prepare your space and gather your tools. Choose and prepare your containers, including drainage holes, any needed drip trays, and finding the best location on your deck or windowsill. Beginning gardeners will want to start by purchasing basic potting soil. When the time is right, according to your hardiness zone, start your seeds or plants, following the directions on the package. Check on your plants several times a week to make sure they are getting the right amount of sun and water.
In time, you should be able to harvest your vegetables and herbs! However, do not become discouraged if your plants do not thrive. Gardening is a learning experience, and eventually you will be an expert with praise winning produce.
Additional Source: “Planters, Containers & Raised Beds” by Chuck Crandall & Barbara Crandall
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